Field Guide

The Korean Fir (Abies koreana) is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree known for its attractive foliage and compact form.

Size and Shape:

• Korean Firs are relatively small to medium-sized trees, typically reaching heights of 30 to 50 feet when fully mature.

• They have a compact, conical shape with branches that grow horizontally, creating a dense and rounded silhouette.

• The overall form of the tree remains relatively uniform as it ages.

Needles:

• The needles of Korean Fir are dark green and glossy, measuring around 0.5 to 1 inch in length.

• They are arranged in a spiral pattern along the branches, giving the tree a dense and lush appearance.

• The needles are soft to the touch and have a slight curve.

Cones:

• They produce relatively small and decorative cones compared to other fir species.

• The cones are typically cylindrical and upright, measuring around 1 to 2 inches in length.

• When young, the cones have a purplish color and gradually mature to a brown hue.

Bark:

• The bark of Korean Firs is usually smooth and grayish-brown in color, developing shallow furrows as the tree ages.

Origin:

• Korean Firs are native to the mountainous regions of South Korea.

• They are also cultivated and can be found in gardens, arboretums, and landscapes in various parts of the world.