Field Guide

The Turkish Fir (Abies bornmülleriana) is beautiful, yet practical evergreen tree renowned for its natural symmetry and dark green needles.

Size and Shape:

• Turkish Firs are medium-sized evergreen trees, typically reaching heights of 40 to 60 feet when fully mature.

• They have a straight trunk and branches that are firm and sturdy.

• The overall form of the tree is naturally conical.

Needles:

• The needles of Turkish Firs are unique and visually striking. They are arranged in a spiral pattern along the branches.

• The needles have a flattened appearance, ranging from 0.8 to 1.4 inches in length.

• They are dark green with excellent needle retention that maintain a lush appearance throughout the holiday season, reducing the hassle of cleanup.

Cones:

• The cones are oblong and can grow up to 6 inches in length.

• They feature purplish-brown scales that add visual interest.

• They hang down from the branches and persist on the tree for several years.

Bark:

• The bark of Turkish Firs is initially smooth in younger trees.

• As the tree ages, the bark evolves into a more furrowed, grayish-brown texture, adding to its rustic charm.

Origin:

• The Turkish Fir is native to the mountainous areas of northern Turkey, offering an exotic alternative to more common Christmas tree varieties.

• The tree's name pays homage both to its geographical roots and to German botanist Heinrich Gustav Adolf Hellwig Bornmüller, who contributed to its botanical classification.